Ikhadibhodi emhlophe (efana nebhodi yendlovu,ibhodi yobugcisa), ibhodi yebakala lokutya) yenziwe ngepulp yeplanga enyulu, ngelixa iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe (iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe eliphinda lisetyenziswe, njengeibhodi ephindwe kabini enomqolo ongwevu） yenziwe ngenkunkuma yephepha. Ikhadibhodi emhlophe igudileyo kwaye ibiza kakhulu kunephepha lebhodi elimhlophe, kwaye lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukupakisha okuphezulu, kodwa kwinqanaba elithile liya kutshintshwa.
Izinga lase-China lokurisayikilishwa kwamaphepha enkunkuma lifikelele kwi-51.3% ngo-2021, elona xabiso liphezulu ukusukela ngo-2012, kwaye kusekho indawo yokuphucula inkqubo yokurisayikilisha yamaphepha enkunkuma yasekhaya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwephepha lenkunkuma lase-China liye laqhubeka ukuhla, kwaye ngo-2021 izinga lokusetyenziswa kwephepha lase-China lalingama-54.1%, ukuhla nge-18.9% ukusuka kwi-73% ngo-2012.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, imveliso yelizwe lomatshini wephepha kunye ne-paperboard ye-124.943 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-0.9% ngonyaka. Ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini kumashishini emveliso yephepha nephepha ngaphezulu kobukhulu be-137.652 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inyuke nge-1.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zamasiko, ukungeniswa kwephepha kunye nemveliso yephepha ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha ka-2022 kuye kwafikelela kwi-7.338 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-19.74% unyaka nonyaka; ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yephepha kunye nephepha ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2022 kuye kwafikelela kwi-9.3962 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuya kuma-53% unyaka nonyaka.
Imarike yangoku yasekhaya yepulp yeplanga ixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle, kwaye isixa sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe sithetha isixa sobonelelo ngeli xesha langoku. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani zamasiko, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, ukungeniswa kwe-pulp yase-China eqokelelweyo kuye kwafikelela kwi-26.801 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-3.5% unyaka nonyaka; ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha 2022, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-pulp yase-China kwanda kwiitoni ezingama-219,100, ukwanda kwe-100.8% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngowama-2022 eTshayinaikhadibhodi emhlopheumthamo wemveliso we-14.95 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-8.9%; Ngowama-2022 imveliso yekhadibhodi emhlophe yaseTshayina yeetoni ezizigidi ezili-11.24, ukwanda ngama-20.0%; Ngo-2022 ibhodi ye-Ivory yase-China ingenisa ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-330,000, ukwehla nge-28.3%; Ngowama-2022 iikhadibhodi ezimhlophe zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezizigidi ezi-2.3 zeetoni, ukwanda ngama-57.5%; Ngo-2022 ukusetyenziswa kwekhadibhodi emhlophe yaseTshayina ye-8.95 yezigidi zeetoni, ukonyuka kwe-4.4% unyaka nonyaka.
2022 yasekhayaibhodi yeendlovuamandla okuvelisa ukugcina iindlela zokukhula, kodwa ikakhulu kuguqulo lobugcisa, akukho projekthi zintsha zemveliso kulo nyaka. Ishishini lekhadibhodi emhlophe ye-2022 iyonke umthamo wemveliso we-14.95 yezigidi zeetoni, izinga lokukhula kwe-8.9%, izinga lokukhula kwamandla ukugcina umgangatho wokukhula okuphezulu, ukufezekiswa kokwenene kwimeko, uninzi lwephepha ngaphandle kwemeko alufanelekanga, inxalenye ye ukuguqulwa kwaye emva koko uqalise kwakhona ukuveliswa kweIbhodi yendlovu ye-NINGBO FOLILE.
Abahlalutyi beshishini lamaphepha oshishino bakholelwa ukuba, xa lilonke, ishishini lephepha belikwindlela ehlayo unyaka wonke ngenxa yemeko yemalike jikelele. Njengoko iholide yoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ka-2023 isondela, ishishini lamaphepha elinyukayo nelisezantsi liye langena kwinqanaba lokulungiselela ukuvala imveliso phambi kweholide. Ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwephepha elilahliweyo kunye nephepha eligutyungelwe libuthathaka. Akukho zinto zilungileyo kwixesha eliphambi koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo. Njengoko amaxabiso okuqalisa amashishini ephepha enyuka emva konyaka, imfuno yesiphelo semisinga esezantsi ingaphucuka, ngaloo ndlela inyusa imfuno yenkunkuma yenkunkuma kunye nephepha elimdaka, kwaye kulindelekile ukuba amaxabiso enkunkuma yephepha kunye namaphepha angamazinki abe nokuqonda okunyukayo emva koku. unyaka.
Ngo-2022, ukungeniswa kwe-pulp yomthi kuye kwancipha ngenxa yokuncipha kwentengiso yezindlu zaphesheya kunye neyokuMntla Melika, okukhokelela ekubeni imakethi igcine unikezelo oluqinileyo. Okwangoku, amaxabiso amabala alapha ekhaya aqhutywa kakhulu ziimpembelelo zamaxabiso exesha elizayo. Ngeendaba zepulp Mills eziya kwimveliso phesheya emva kwenye, kukho ulindelo lokunyuka kobonelelo kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye iholide Spring Festival esondela kwimarike ukuzimisela ukufumana impahla ayinamandla, icala imfuno umxinwa emxinwa, ebanzi-leaved iinkuni pulp ixabiso trend ibuthathaka, ixesha elifutshane inaliti ebanzi-leaved intlama iinkuni ukusasazeka kunokuqhubeka ukwandisa, kulindeleke emva kokuba unyaka amaxabiso iinkuni pulp spot inokuba ukugcinwa kwexesha elifutshane uluhlu olubanzi ukugqiba.
Ngokubhekiselele kwikhadibhodi emhlophe kunye nephepha lebhodi elimhlophe, ukunikezelwa kweemarike kwangoku kuzinzile, kwinkxaso yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nezicelo zabathengi ezisezantsi, ixabiso lisebenza ngokuzinza okwethutyana. Njengoko iholide yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina isondela kumatshini wokusila iholide yokumisa, ikhadibhodi emhlophe kunye nebhodi emhlophe unikezelo lwemarike yephepha kunye nemfuno zimile. Kwaye imarike esezantsi emva konyaka, ukuqala kokunyuka kwemfuno kunokunyuka, kulindeleke ukuba emva konyaka amakhadibhodi amhlophe kunye namaxabiso ephepha elimhlophe anokuba namandla okugqiba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-04-2023