Ikhadibhodi emhlophe (efana nebhodi ye-Ivory,ibhodi yobugcisa(ibhodi yodidi lokutya) yenziwe nge-virgin wood pulp, ngelixa iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe (iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe eliphinda lisetyenziswe, njengeibhodi ye-duplex enomqolo ongwevu） yenziwe ngephepha elilahliweyo. Ikhadibhodi emhlophe ithambile kwaye ibiza kakhulu kunephepha lebhodi emhlophe, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni okusemgangathweni ophezulu, kodwa ngandlela ithile iyatshintshana.
Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwephepha elilahliweyo eTshayina lifikelele kwi-51.3% ngo-2021, elona xabiso liphezulu ukusukela ngo-2012, kwaye kusekho indawo engaphezulu yokuphucula inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwephepha elilahliweyo lasekhaya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwephepha elilahliweyo eTshayina liqhubekile nokuhla, kwaye ngo-2021 izinga lokusetyenziswa kwephepha elilahliweyo eTshayina lalingama-54.1%, ukwehla kwe-18.9% ukusuka kwi-73% ngo-2012.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, imveliso yesizwe yephepha lomatshini kunye nebhodi yamaphepha yi-124.943 yezigidi zeetoni, yehle nge-0.9% unyaka nonyaka. Ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini kushishino lwephepha kunye nemveliso yamaphepha ingaphezulu kobukhulu be-137.652 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, inyuke nge-1.2% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokwezibalo zerhafu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemveliso yephepha nephepha ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2022 kufikelele kwi-7.338 yezigidi zeetoni, kwehle nge-19.74% unyaka nonyaka; ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemveliso yephepha nephepha ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2022 kufikelele kwi-9.3962 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka nge-53% unyaka nonyaka.
Imarike yepulp yemithi yasekhaya yangoku ixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwempahla, kwaye isixa sempahla engeniswayo sithetha isixa sobonelelo kweli xesha langoku. Ngokwezibalo zerhafu, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, ukungeniswa kwepulp ehlanganisiweyo eTshayina kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-26.801 ezigidi, kwehle nge-3.5% unyaka nonyaka; ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwepulp ehlanganisiweyo eTshayina kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-219,100, ukunyuka kwe-100.8% unyaka nonyaka.
I-2022 yaseTshayinaikhadibhodi emhlopheumthamo wemveliso weetoni ezili-14.95 lezigidi, ukonyuka kwe-8.9%; 2022 Imveliso yekhadibhodi emhlophe yaseTshayina yeetoni ezili-11.24 lezigidi, ukonyuka kwe-20.0%; 2022 Ibhodi yase-Ivory yaseTshayina ithumela iitoni ezingama-330,000, ukwehla kwe-28.3%; 2022 Ukuthunyelwa kwekhadibhodi emhlophe yaseTshayina yeetoni ezi-2.3 lezigidi, ukonyuka kwe-57.5%; 2022 Ukusetyenziswa kwekhadibhodi emhlophe yaseTshayina yeetoni ezi-8.95 lezigidi, ukonyuka kwe-4.4% unyaka nonyaka
2022 yasekhayaibhodi yendlovuamandla emveliso ukugcina iindlela zokukhula, kodwa ikakhulu ukuguqulwa kobugcisa, akukho projekthi zintsha zemveliso kulo nyaka. Umthamo wemveliso iyonke yeshishini lekhadibhodi emhlophe ka-2022 yeetoni ezili-14.95 lezigidi, izinga lokukhula komthamo le-8.9%, izinga lokukhula komthamo ukugcina indlela yokukhula ephezulu, ukuqondwa kwangempela kwemeko, uninzi lwephepha eliphuma kwimeko alilunganga, inxalenye yokuguqulwa uze uqalise kwakhona imvelisoIbhodi yendlovu ye-NINGBO FOLD.
Abahlalutyi beshishini lephepha leshishini bakholelwa ukuba, ngokubanzi, ishishini lephepha liye lehla unyaka wonke ngenxa yemeko yemarike ngokubanzi. Njengoko iholide yeMnyhadala yeNtwasahlobo ka-2023 isondela, ishishini lephepha elinyukayo nelisezantsi lingene kwinqanaba lokulungiselela ukuvala imveliso ngaphambi kweholide. Ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwephepha elimdaka kunye nephepha elirhabaxa kubuthathaka. Akukho zinto zilungileyo okwangoku ngaphambi kweMnyhadala yeNtwasahlobo. Njengoko amazinga okuqala eefektri zephepha enyuka emva konyaka, imfuno yesiphelo esisezantsi inokuphucula, ngaloo ndlela inyusa nemfuno yephepha elimdaka kunye nephepha elirhabaxa, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso ephepha elimdaka kunye nephepha elirhabaxa anokunyuka emva konyaka.
Ngo-2022, ukungeniswa kwe-wood pulp kuye kwehla ngenxa yokuncipha kweemarike zezindlu zaphesheya naseMelika, nto leyo ebangele ukuba imarike ihlale incinci. Okwangoku, amaxabiso e-wood pulp spot aqhutywa kakhulu yimpembelelo yamaxabiso e-pulp futures. Njengoko iindaba ze-pulp mills zisiya kwimveliso phesheya emva kwenye, kukho ulindelo lokwanda kokunikezelwa kwixesha elizayo. Kwaye iholide ye-Spring Festival isondela ekuzimiseleni kwemarike ukufumana iimpahla akunamandla, icala lemfuno liyancipha, ixabiso le-wood pulp elibanzi libuthathaka, ukusasazeka kwe-wood pulp ebanzi yenaliti yexesha elifutshane kunokuqhubeka nokukhula, kulindeleke emva konyaka amaxabiso e-wood pulp spot anokuba lulondolozo lwexesha elifutshane loluhlu olubanzi lokugqiba.
Ngokuphathelele iphepha lekhadibhodi elimhlophe nebhodi emhlophe, ukunikezelwa kwemarike okwangoku kuzinzile, kwinkxaso yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nezicelo zabathengi ezisezantsi, ixabiso lizinzile okwethutyana. Njengoko iholide yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina isondela, ukumiswa kwempahla yeholide yeefektri zamaphepha, ukunikezelwa kwempahla yekhadibhodi emhlophe nebhodi emhlophe kunye nemfuno kumile. Kwaye imarike esezantsi emva konyaka, ukuqala kokunyuka kwemfuno kunokunyuka, kulindeleke emva konyaka, amaxabiso ekhadibhodi emhlophe nephepha elimhlophe anokuba namandla okugqiba.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-04-2023