Umthombo:Oriental Fortune
Iimveliso zeshishini lephepha laseTshayina zinokwahlulwa zibe "ziimveliso zephepha" kunye "nemveliso yekhadibhodi" ngokusetyenziswa kwazo. Iimveliso zephepha ziquka i-newsprint, iphepha lokusonga, iphepha lasekhaya njalo njalo. Iimveliso zekhadibhodi ziquka ibhodi yebhokisi ye-corrugate kunyeIbhodi yebhokisi yebhokisi ye-FBB
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lokupakisha, imarike yeebhokisi zephepha ezityathiweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Ngokukhula okuthe gqolo kweshishini lokupakisha laseTshayina kunye nokunyuka kancinci kwemfuno yeemveliso zephepha ngo-2023, imakethi yebhokisi yekhadibhodi ibonisa ithemba lokukhula elithembisayo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izalathi ezikhokelayo zokukhula koqoqosho lwase-US, ezifana neZibonakalisi zoMsebenzi woQoqosho oPhambili kwi-Chamber of Commerce, i-PMI engeyiyo yokuvelisa, izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi, i-curve ye-inverted isivuno, indima ebonisa imfuno yebhokisi yekhadibhodi kwi-recession inokwenzeka ukuba ingahoywa, kodwa oku akulichaphazeli ixabiso lalo kwiingcali kunye nabaphengululi ukumisela inqaku loqoqosho kwi-recession for reference.
Ukudodobala kwebhokisi yekhadibhodi, inkcazo yayo yimfuno yemveliso yekhadibhodi yephepha kwiikota ezininzi ezilandelelanayo zokucutheka. Kulo lonke uqoqosho lwase-US kuhla koqoqosho lwakutsha nje, "iKhadibhodi yeBhokisi yeRecession" yinto ephantse yahlala ihleli kuqoqosho ibe kukudodobala koqoqosho ngaphambi "kwesibane esibomvu" sokuqala.
Umvelisi wesithathu wekhadibhodi we-US omkhulu wePackaging Corp of America (Packaging Corp of America) ubhengeze kule veki, emva kokuhla kwe-12.7% kwikota yokuqala, ukuhla okukhulu kwirekhodi, emva kwekota yesibini.Ikhadibhodi enezinkiiintengiso zawa 9.8% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwedatha ehlanganiswe yiFreightWaves Research, inkampani yezobukrelekrele yokubonelela, i-US Packaging Corp of America kwikota ezimbini zokugqibela zokuhla kwentengiso yeebhokisi zekhadibhodi ibe yinto enkulu ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2009.
Ukunyuswa kwenzala okukhawulezileyo kweFederal Reserve kuye kwathomalalisa imfuno yeebhokisi zekhadibhodi, kwaye imfuno ingangena kwixesha elide lokuhla. Ngexesha le-26 lendawo, njengoko kulindelwe ngokubanzi kwiimarike, i-Fed iphakamise i-benchmark yezinga lenzala ekujoliswe kuyo ngamanqaku angama-25 ukuya kwi-22-year high ye-5.25% -5.5% kwintlanganiso yayo ye-July. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2022 ukuvula umjikelo wangoku wokunyusa inzala ukusukela kwinkqubo, iFed inyuse inzala ngamaxesha ali-11, elona xesha likhawulezayo lenzala linyuka ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980.
Ukuncipha kwiibhodi yephephaukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuluphawu lweengxaki zezoqoqosho eziphangaleleyo.” Kuphi ukudodobala koqoqosho?” UDanielle DiMartino Booth, i-CEO ye-QI yoPhando, wathatha amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo ukuba angayihoyi ngokukrakra iingxaki ezivezwe yintsebenzo yeenkampani zokupakisha zase-US.
I-US iphakathi "kwe-cardboard box recession," enokuthi ibangele imarike yemisebenzi ebuthathaka kunye noxinzelelo olungakumbi kwimivuzo yenkampani, kodwa kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwexabiso lentengo ekupheleni konyaka.
UKlein Topper uthe kwingxelo ngoMvulo, nangona ukudodobala koqoqosho kudla ngokukhokelela kuwo onke amacandelo oqoqosho, kodwa okwangoku kuphela amacandelo okuvelisa kunye nezorhwebo anciphe kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwe-US Fiber Box Association, oku kukhokelele ekwehleni kwemfuno yeebhokisi zekhadibhodi - isalathisi esingahoywayo sokudodobala koqoqosho okwandulela ukuhla koqoqosho lwangaphambili lwase-US.
Nangona i-US ayizange ibhengeze ngokusemthethweni ukuba uqoqosho lukwimeko yokudodobala koqoqosho, kodwa i-Knechteling Top yathi uqoqosho lwase-US okwangoku lukwi "cardboard box recession", enokukhokelela kwimarike yemisebenzi ebuthathaka, amashishini ajongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lwenzuzo. Abatyalomali banokubona imbuyekezo yentengiso yemasheya ephantsi, ngakumbi ukuba imeko ebuthathaka isasazeka kwamanye amashishini afana neenkonzo.
Kodwa ukuhla kunokubonelela ngethemba lethemba lokuhla kwexabiso lentengo, njengoko amaxabiso okuvelisa - kubandakanywa amaxabiso ebhokisi yekhadibhodi - kwiidatha ze-PMI zase-US ziqhelekile malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Idatha ibonise ukuba i-US yasebenzisa i-carton corrugated carton (i-OCC) amaxabiso enyuka kwinyanga yesibini elandelelanayo kwiindawo ezininzi zaseMntla Melika kwiveki yokuqala kaMeyi, inyusa ixabiso le-OCC lenyanga. Ngokubanzi, i-avareji yexabiso le-OCC yase-US inyukile i-$ 12 ukususela ngoJanuwari.
Imimandla esixhenxe kwesithoba elandelwa yi-RISI's P&PW ibike amaxabiso aphezulu e-OCC ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kumazantsi-mpuma, kuMntla-mpuma, kuMntla-ntshona, kuMazantsi-ntshona, nakwiPasifiki kuMntla-ntshona we-US, amaxabiso edokhi yomthengisi we-FOB ayenyuke nge-5 yeedola.
Kwimisebenzi yasekhaya yase-US yokusila, amaxabiso e-OCC ehle kuwo onke amabakala amaninzi eLos Angeles naseSan Francisco. Lo kuphela kommandla apho unikezelo kuthiwa lungaphezulu kwemfuneko. Kwi-OCC kunye ne-DLK entsha, ukuveliswa kwebakala elininzi kuthiwa kuhlala kumile, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25% e-US.
Ubungakanani borhwebo lweshishini leebhokisi zekhadibhodi laseTshayina lafikelela kumashumi eebhiliyoni ze-RMB ngo-2023, ukwanda okuphantse kube yi-10% kunonyaka ophelileyo. Oku kwanda komlinganiselo wentengiso kubalelwa ikakhulu kukukhula okuqinileyo kwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ishishini le-e-commerce elikhulayo, kunye neshishini lolungiselelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2023