Isishwankathelo esiSiseko soShishino
Iphepha leFBByeyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, nokuba ukufunda, amaphephandaba, okanye ukubhala, ukupeyinta, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nephepha, okanye kushishino, ezolimo kunye nemveliso yokhuselo loshishino, kodwa kwakhona akanakwenza ngaphandle iphepha.
Ngokwenyani, ishishini lamaphepha linamanqaku abanzi kwaye amxinwa. Ukusuka kumbono obanzi, ishishini lamaphepha, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kwe-pulp, iphepha kunyeIiFactory zePhepha elikhazimlayo lobuGcisa, ngendlela ye-industrial chain ikhona, oko kukuthi, "ukulungiswa kunye nokuveliswa kwe-pulp - sebenzisa i-pulp ukuvelisa iphepha - kunye nephepha okanye ikhadibhodi ukwenzela ukuqhutyelwa phambili" likhonkco elipheleleyo. Ukusuka kwimbono emxinwa, ishishini lephepha libhekisela kuphela kwi-pulp okanye ezinye izinto eziluhlaza (ezifana nekotoni ye-slag, i-mica, i-asbestos, njl. ukwenziwa kwephepha kunye nebhodi yephepha, oko kukuthi, indlela yeIphepha leKhadi lobuGcisa eligqunyiweyoukwenziwa, ukwenziwa kwamaphepha enziwe ngesandla kunye nokusetyenzwaIphepha leBhodi yeevory zeBanga eliPhezuluukwenza iindidi ezintathu.
Uphuhliso lwemarike yoshishino
Nangona inzuzo yezoqoqosho yawa kabukhali, kodwa umthamo wemveliso uzinzile kwaye unyukile kancinci ukukhusela ukunikezelwa kweemarike zeemveliso zephepha
Ishishini lephepha lelinye lamashishini entsika yelizwe, lishishini elibalulekileyo lezinto ezisisiseko, ikhonkco loshishino lwempuphu, iphepha kunye neemveliso zephepha azikho kuphela abathwali benkcubeko, iimfuno kunye nezinto zokupakisha, okanye isayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukhuselo lwesizwe, ishishini kunye nezolimo. kunye neminye imimandla kufuneka ibe yimathiriyeli esisiseko, ishishini layo libandakanya ezolimo, amahlathi, ishishini lemichiza, oomatshini, i-elektroniki, ibhayoloji, amandla, ezothutho kunye namanye amacandelo.
Ngokwe "China Paper Industry Development Status Analysis and Investment Prospects Research Report (2023-2030)" ekhutshwe yinethiwekhi yophando, emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, ishishini lephepha laseChina liye laphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye landiswa, imarike yeemveliso zephepha itshintshile ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo. ukunqongophala ibe ibhalansi esisiseko yohlobo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uye wenza ibhalansi esisiseko ipateni imveliso kunye nemfuno, uninzi lweemveliso ziye ngokusisiseko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kwimarike yasekhaya. Kwangaxeshanye, ishishini lamaphepha nalo lijolise ngakumbi nangakumbi ekuphuculeni umgangatho. Ngoku isoloko ihlengahlengisa isakhiwo semizi-mveliso, isusa izinto ezincinci, ezingcolisayo, ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci, ngelixa zityala imali ngesantya esiphezulu, ububanzi obukhulu bomatshini omtsha wephepha. Isetyhula, i-low-carbon and green economy ibe ngumxholo omtsha wophuhliso.
Nangona i-2022 ngenxa yokuncipha kwemfuno, ukothuka konikezelo, ulindelo lujika lube buthathaka kunye nolunye uxinzelelo oluninzi olubekwe ngaphezulu kwefuthe lezinto ezikrwada kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo kunye namaxabiso amandla kunye nobhubhani omtsha wesithsaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo oziswa kulindelo olungaphezulu kunye nezinye izinto, ukuze iindleko. amashishini okwenza iphepha anyuka izibonelelo zoqoqosho zehla kakhulu. 2022 China i pulp, iphepha kunye nemveliso yephepha ingeniso kushishino ngokubanzi ingeniso yokusebenza igqityiwe CNY1.52 yetriliyoni, ukwanda 0.44%; ukuqonda inzuzo epheleleyo ye-CNY62.1 yebhiliyoni, phantsi kwe-29.79%.
Kodwa emva kwemigudu engagungqiyo yoshishino lwephepha, ukoyisa ubunzima bokoyisa impembelelo yezinto ezininzi ezingathandekiyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuqonda imveliso yeenkwenkwezi ezinzile kwaye yanda kancinci ukukhusela unikezelo lwemarike yeemveliso zephepha. Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2022 i-China yagqiba ukuveliswa kwe-pulp, iphepha kunye nephepha kunye neemveliso zephepha ziphelele kwiitoni ze-283.91 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-1.32%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuveliswa kwephepha kunye ne-paperboard ye-124.25 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-2.64% kunonyaka odlulileyo; imveliso yepulp ye-85.87 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-5.01% kunonyaka ophelileyo; iimveliso zephepha imveliso ye-73.79 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kwe-4.65% kunonyaka odlulileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2023