Ibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutyaisabalulekile kwishishini lokupakisha, isenza malunga ne-31% yokupakisha ukutya kwihlabathi liphela. Abavelisi bakhetha iindlela ezikhethekileyo ezifanaIbhodi ye-Ivory Paper Food Grade or Ikhadibhodi emhlophe yebanga lokutyaukuthintela ungcoliseko. Iibhodi ezingezizo zokutya zingaqulatha:
- Ioyile yeminerali
- IiBisphenols
- IiPhthalates
- Ii-PFAS
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweBhodi yePhepha leBanga lokutya
Ukufumana Izinto Ezicocekileyo Ezingasetyenzwayo
Abavelisi baqala ngokukhetha izinto eziluhlaza ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kunye nomgangatho. Basebenzisa i-pulp yomthi ongengomthi ovela kwizixhobo ezivuselelekayo, ezihlala zivela kumahlathi alawulwayo nanokulandelelwa. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba akukho khemikhali zingaziwayo ezingena kwinkqubo yemveliso. Kuphela ziikhemikhali ezivunyiweyo zokunxibelelana nokutya ezivunyelweyo, kwaye ababoneleli kufuneka balandele imigangatho yococeko ukuthintela ungcoliseko. Iifektri zisebenza phantsi kweGood Manufacturing Practice (GMP) kwaye zigcina iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-ISO 22000 kunye ne-FSSC 22000. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo lujonga ubunyulu beekhemikhali kunye neentsholongwane. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziluhlaza ezisetyenziswa kwibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya zikhuselekile ekunxibelelaneni ngokuthe ngqo nokutya.
Ingcebiso:Ukukhetha izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezilandelekayo sisiseko sokupakishwa kokutya okukhuselekileyo.
Ukulungiselela iPulping kunye neFiber
Inyathelo elilandelayo libandakanya ukuguqula umthi ube yintlama.Ukuxuba iikhemikhaliiindlela, ezifana nenkqubo yekraft, zinyibilikisa i-lignin kwaye zahlule iifayibha. Le ndlela ivelisa iifayibha eziqinileyo nezicocekileyo, ezibalulekileyo kwibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya. Iifayibha ze-Virgin ziyathandwa kuba zinde, zinamandla, kwaye zicocekile kuneefayibha ezisetyenzisiweyo. Iifayibha ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuba neentsalela ezifana nee-inki okanye izincamathelisi, ezinokubangela umngcipheko kwimpilo ukuba zifudukela ekutyeni. Ngokusebenzisa i-chemical pulping kunye neefayibha ze-virgin, abavelisi baqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wobunyulu kunye namandla okusetyenziswa kokupakisha ukutya.
| Indlela yokuPulpa | Inkcazo | Impembelelo kwiFiber Purity kunye noMgangatho |
|---|---|---|
| Ukutsalwa kweekhemikhali | Isebenzisa iikhemikhali ukunyibilikisa i-lignin | Ubumsulwa obuphezulu, iifayibha ezinamandla, ezifanelekileyo ekupakisheni ukutya |
| Ukutsalwa koomatshini | Yahlula iifayibha ngokwasemzimbeni | Ubumsulwa obuphantsi, iifayibha ezibuthathaka, azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ekutyeni |
| Ukutsalwa kweekhemikhali ezingasebenzi kakuhle | Unyango oluthambileyo lweekhemikhali kunye noomatshini | Ubunyulu obuphakathi kunye namandla |
Ukucoca nokuCoca iiFibers
Emva kokucocwa, iifayibha ziyacocwa kwaye zicocwe ukuze kususwe izinto ezingcolisayo. Izinto ezinzima ezifana namatye kunye neziqwenga zesinyithi ziyahlulwa kusetyenziswa izinto zokucoca ezinobunzima obuphezulu. Amasuntswana amancinci afana nesanti asuswa ngee-hydrocyclones, ngelixa izinto ezingcolisayo ezilula ezifana neeplastiki kunye nezincamathelisi zihluzwa kusetyenziswa izinto zokucoca ezibuyela umva kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlola. Ezi zigaba zokucoca zisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal kunye nomahluko othile womxhuzulane ukuqinisekisa ukuba kusala iifayibha ezicocekileyo kuphela. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekwenzeni ibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya ehlangabezana neemfuno zococeko kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukwenza iPhepha leBhodi yePhepha
Nje ukuba imicu icocekile, abavelisi benza iphepha lebhodi yephepha besebenzisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo. Iindlela zokubeka iileya ezininzi, ezinje ngokongeza iibhokisi zentloko zesibini okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini bentambo ezimbini, zivumela ukuba kufakwe imixube eyahlukeneyo yefayibha ukuze kubekho amandla afanelekileyo kunye neempawu zomphezulu. Oomatshini bokubumba ngesilinda benza iibhodi ezijiyileyo neziqinileyo, ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zokupakisha ezifana neebhokisi zecereal. Amalaphu okwakha aphucula ukutsalwa kwamanzi kunye nokucoceka, anciphisa ukuqhekeka kwaye andise amandla emveliso. Ezi nkqubo ziphambili zinceda ekudaleni ibhodi yephepha yodidi lokutya eneempawu zokuthintela ezifunekayo ukukhusela ukutya kumswakama, ioksijini, kunye nokukhanya.
- Ukubeka ii-layering ezininzi kuphucula amandla kunye nomgangatho womphezulu.
- Oomatshini abakhethekileyo baqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu nokuqina kuyafana.
- Amalaphu okwakha aphucukileyo aphucula ucoceko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ukusebenzisa Iingubo Ezikhuselekileyo Zokutya kunye Nonyango
Ukuze kukhuselwe ukutya ngakumbi, abavelisi bafaka izinto zokubopha ezikhuselekileyo ekutyeni ebhodini lephepha. Izinto zokubopha eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-polyethylene (PE), izinto zokubopha ezikhupha i-biopolymer, kunye ne-wax. Ezi zinto zokubopha zibonelela ngemiqobo ekuthinteleni ukufuma, iioyile, amafutha, kunye neoksijini. Zikwavumela ukuvaleka kobushushu kwaye zithintele ukutya ukuba kunamathele kwiphakheji. Izinto zokubopha ezikhuselekileyo ekutyeni zihambelana nemigangatho ye-FDA kunye ne-EU, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha kukhuselekile kuzo zombini izicelo zokutya ezishushu nezibandayo. Izinto zokubopha ezintsha zigxila ekuzinzeni, zibonelela ngeendlela ezinomgquba kunye nezobola ezihambelana neendlela ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukomisa nokugqiba iBhodi
Inkqubo yokomisa nokugqiba iphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho webhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya. Ukulungisa iikhalenda kunye nokulungisa iikhalenda kwenza umphezulu ube mpuluswa kwaye wonyuse uxinano, nto leyo ephucula amandla kunye nokumelana namanzi. Ubungakanani bugubungela ibhodi ngezinto ezifana nesitatshi okanye i-casein, nto leyo enyusa ukumelana neoyile kunye negrisi. Kusetyenziswa iphepha lomgangatho ongu-virgin kuphela ukuthintela ungcoliseko. Imigangatho ichaza iimfuno ezifana nobukhulu obufanayo, ukungabikho kweziphene, kunye nezinto ezincinci zokuqhuma nokukrazula. La manyathelo okugqiba aqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu efunekayo ekupakisheni ukutya.
- Ukulungisa ii-calendar kuyawuthambisa kwaye kuyawuqinisa umphezulu.
- I-Supercalendering inyusa uxinano kunye nokumelana namanzi.
- Ubungakanani buphucula inkangeleko kunye neempawu zokuthintela.
- Imigangatho engqongqo iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye noVavanyo
Ngaphambi kokuba ibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya ifike kwimarike, ilawulwa kwaye ivavanywa ngononophelo lomgangatho. Izifundo zokufuduka zijonga ukudluliselwa kwezinto ukusuka ebhodini ukuya ekutyeni. Uvavanyo luquka uhlalutyo lwezongezo, ii-monomers, kunye nezinto ezongeziweyo ngabom ukuqinisekisa ukuba azifuduki kumanqanaba angakhuselekanga. Uvavanyo lwe-Organoleptic luqinisekisa ukuba ibhodi ayichaphazeli incasa, ivumba, okanye inkangeleko yokutya. Ukuthobela imigaqo efana ne-FDA 21 CFR 176.170 kunye ne-EU (EC) 1935/2004 kuyimfuneko. Abavelisi benza nohlalutyo lokwakheka kunye novavanyo lokusebenza ngokomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
- Ukufuduka kunye novavanyo lwe-organoleptic kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.
- Ukuthobela imithetho yehlabathi kuyimfuneko.
- Uhlalutyo lomzimba kunye neekhemikhali luqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
Ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kwiBhodi yePhepha leBanga lokutya
Ukuhlangabezana neeMfuno zoLawulo
Abavelisi kufuneka balandele imithetho engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya ikhuselekile ekunxibelelaneni ngokuthe ngqo nokutya. I-United States kunye ne-European Union zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) igxile kwizinto ezizodwa kwaye ivumela izongezo ngaphandle kokuba zingqineke ziyingozi. I-European Union ifuna ukuvunywa kwangaphambili kwezongezo kwaye isebenzisa iinombolo ze-E ukuze ziphawulwe. Zombini ezi ngingqi zinyanzelisa imigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu, kodwa i-EU ivavanya imveliso yokugqibela kwaye ayivumeli ukukhululwa. I-Asia, kuquka neJapan, inolwazi oluncinci loluntu malunga nemigaqo yayo yebhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya.
| Umbono | I-United States (FDA) | IManyano yaseYurophu (i-EFSA kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu) |
|---|---|---|
| Igunya loLawulo | Imithetho ye-FDA phantsi komthetho karhulumente; eminye imithetho ethile karhulumente | IKhomishini yaseYurophu imisela imithetho; amazwe angamalungu anokongeza iimfuno |
| Ukunyanzeliswa | Gxila ekupakisheni ukutya | Igubungela izinto zokupakisha kunye nezinto zasekhaya ngokulinganayo |
| Ukwamkelwa okongeziweyo | Ivumela ngaphandle kokuba kungqineke kuyingozi | Ifuna imvume kwangaphambili; iyayithintela eminye imithombo evunyelwe yi-US |
| Ukulebhelisha | Kufuneka amagama apheleleyo okongeza | Isebenzisa ii-E-numbers kwizithako ezongezelelweyo |
Iziqinisekiso kunye noPhicotho
Iziqinisekiso zinceda abavelisi ukuba babonakalise ukuzinikela kwabo kukhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho. Isiqinisekiso seSafe Quality Food (SQF) sisebenzisa imigaqo ye-HACCP kwaye sifuna inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho oluqinileyo. Isiqinisekiso seRecycled Paperboard Technical Association (RPTA) siqinisekisa ukuba ibhodi yephepha iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokunxibelelana kokutya. I-ISO 9001:2015 igxile kwimveliso eqhubekayo kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo. Ezinye iziqinisekiso, ezifana ne-FSC kunye ne-SFI, zibonisa ukufumana kunye nokuzinza okunenkathalo. Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo lujonga ukuba iinkampani ziyalandela le migangatho kwaye zigcina iinkqubo zazo zihlaziyiwe.
| Igama leSatifikethi | Indawo yoGxilo | Iindlela zokufumana isiqinisekiso |
|---|---|---|
| I-SQF | Ukhuseleko lokutya | Isicwangciso esisekelwe kwi-HACCP, inkqubo yomgangatho |
| I-RPTA | Ibhodi yePhepha yoNxibelelwano lokutya | Ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokutya |
| I-ISO 9001:2015 | Umgangatho kunye noMveliso | Iinkqubo ezihambelanayo, uphuculo |
| I-FSC/SFI | Uzinzo | Ulawulo lwamahlathi olunenkathalo |
Ukulandeleka kunye namaxwebhu
Ukulandelela umkhondo kunika iinkampani amandla okulandelela inyathelo ngalinye kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Oku kuzinceda zifumane umthombo wayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilawule ukubuyiselwa kwemali ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukulandelela umkhondo kukwaxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwaye kwakha ukuthembana nabathengi. Iinkqubo zedijithali ziphucula ukugcinwa kweerekhodi kunye namaxesha okuphendula ngexesha leziganeko zokhuseleko lokutya. Iinkampani zigcina amaxwebhu aneenkcukacha malunga nezixhobo, iinkqubo, kunye nababoneleli ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ibonakalayo kwaye kukhuselekile.
- Ukulandeleka kuphucula ukhuseleko lokutya ngokunciphisa iingozi zongcoliseko.
- Ivumela ulawulo lokukhumbula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ixhasa ukuthobela imithetho.
- Ukungafihlisi kwandisa ukuthembana kwabathengi kwaye kunceda ekulawuleni iziganeko.
Inqanaba ngalinye lokwenziwa kwebhodi yephepha yodidi lokutya lixhasa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuthembeka kokupakishwa. Ukunamathela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya kwakha ukuthembana kwabathengi kunyeikhusela igama lophawuAbavelisi bayazuza kwiziqinisekiso, ngelixa ubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo ziqhubeka nokuphucula ukhuseleko, umgangatho, kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo ekupakishweni kokutya.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza ukutya kwebhodi yephepha kube kumgangatho ophezulu?
Ibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutyaisebenzisa imicu emsulwa, iikhemikhali ezikhuselekileyo ekutyeni, kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo lococeko. Abavelisi bavavanya ubunyulu kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya.
Ngaba ibhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya ingaphinda isetyenziswe?
Ewe, uninziIbhodi yephepha lomgangatho wokutya inokuphinda isetyenzisweIibhodi ezicocekileyo nezingenagqubuthelo zingasetyenziswa kwakhona lula. Iibhodi ezigqunywe ngegqubuthelo zinokufuna iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Kutheni abavelisi besebenzisa izinto zokugquma kwibhodi yephepha yodidi lokutya?
Iingubo zokukhusela ukutya ekufumaneni, kwigrisi nakwioksijini. Zikwanceda ibhodi ukuba imelane namabala kwaye iphucule amandla ayo okupakisha.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-11-2025