Ukuhambahamba kwiPhepha eliZinzileyo: Isikhokelo se-EUDR kunye ne-FSC

Kwishishini lephepha lehlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuzinza akusekho nto ikhethwayo kodwa yinto ebalulekileyo. Kumashishini axhomekeke ephepheni—nokuba kukupakisha, ukuprinta, ukupapasha, okanye iimveliso zococeko—ukuqonda imeko-bume yomthetho kunye nesiqinisekiso kubalulekile. Amagama amabini aphambili ngoku alawula iingxoxo ngala:I-EUDR kwaye iI-FSC isiqinisekiso. Nangona zihlobene, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kodwa ezihambelanayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zifunyanwa ngendlela enoxanduva.

Yintoni iSatifikethi se-FSC?

IIBhunga loLawulo lweHlathi (i-FSC) yintlangano eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela, engenzi nzuzo ebeka umgangatho wegolide wolawulo lwamahlathi olunenkathalo. Isatifikethi se-FSC sisatifikethi sokuzithandela esiqhutywa yimarike.

• Ithetha ukuthini: Isatifikethi se-FSC siqinisekisa ukuba umthi osetyenziselwa ukwenza imveliso yephepha uvela kumahlathi alawulwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kwindalo, enenzuzo kuluntu, nefanelekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Isatifikethi se-"Chain of Custody" (CoC) silandelela izinto eziqinisekisiweyo ze-FSC ukusuka ehlathini ukuya kwikhonkco lokubonelela ukuya kumsebenzisi wokugqibela, siqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwazo.
• Ileyibhile Oyaziyo:Uyibona kwiimveliso njengeI-FSC 100% (ngokupheleleyo ivela kumahlathi aqinisekisiweyo yi-FSC),Umxube we-FSC (umxube womthi oqinisekisiweyo, ophinde wasetyenziswa, nolawulwayo), kunyeI-FSC iphinda isetyenziswe (yenziwe ngezinto ezifunyenweyo).

Kutheni sifuna i-FSC?Imfuno yeshishini lephepha ye-pulp inkulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezenzo ezinoxanduva, inokukhokelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi, ukulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu lwemveli kunye nabasebenzi bamahlathi. I-FSC ibonelela ngesakhelo abathengi kunye namashishini abanokuthembela kuso. Kumenzi wephepha, ukuba nesatifikethi se-FSC yinto enamandla yokwahlula imarike. Ibonisa ukuzibophelela ekuzinzeni, ihlangabezana nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthengwa kweempawu ezikhathalele okusingqongileyo (njengaleyo ikwicandelo lokushicilela kunye nokuthengisa), kwaye ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiimarike apho eso siqinisekiso siyimfuneko.

Yintoni i-EUDR?

IUmthetho wokuTshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu (i-EUDR)sisiqwenga esimangalisayoumthetho onyanzelekileyoephunyezwe yiManyano yaseYurophu. Asiyonkqubo yesatifikethi kodwa yimfuneko esemthethweni yokuthengisa izinto ezithile, kuquka umthi nephepha, kwimarike ye-EU.

• Ithetha ukuthini: I-EUDR ithi akukho mthethweni ukubeka iimveliso kwimarike ye-EU ukuba zibangele ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okanye ukonakala kwamahlathi emva komhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2020. Abaqhubi (abangenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe) kufuneka benze uhlalutyo olungqongqo.
• Imfuneko Engundoqo:Oku kuquka ukubonelela ngokuchanekileyoidatha yendawo(i-latitude kunye ne-longitude) yeendawo apho imithi yayivunwe khona, okubonisa ukuba imveliso "ayinamahlathi," kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iveliswe ngokuhambelana nemithetho efanelekileyo yelizwe elivelisayo.

Kutheni sifuna i-EUDR?Nangona iinkqubo zokuzithandela ezifana ne-FSC ziqhubele phambili amashumi eminyaka, i-EUDR imele inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulawula. Injongo yayo kukunciphisa igalelo le-EU ekutshatyalalisweni kwamahlathi kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Idala uxanduva olusemthethweni. Kubavelisi bephepha kunye nabathumela kwamanye amazwe, ukuthobela imithetho akunyanzelekanga; sisitshixo sokufikelela kwimarike enkulu ye-EU. Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho kunokubangela izohlwayo ezinkulu kunye nokukhutshwa ngaphandle kwe-bloc.

Intsebenziswano: Kutheni Zombini Zibalulekile Kwizinto Zanamhlanje Zokufumana Amaphepha

Nangona zahlukile, i-FSC kunye ne-EUDR zisebenza ngokubambisana kakhulu.

1. I-FSC njengeSixhobo sokuThotyelwa kweMithetho ye-EUDR: Kumenzi wephepha, inkqubo eqinileyo ye-FSC Chain of Custody, esele ifuna ukulandelela imithi ukuya kumahlathi aqinisekisiweyo, inika isiseko esomeleleyo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-EUDR zokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulandelelwa kwayo. Ukuhlolwa okungqongqo kunye nokubonisa imephu okuyinxalenye yolawulo lwe-FSC kunokwenza lula inkqubo yokubonisa ukuba imithi ayiveli kwindawo egawulwe amahlathi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isiqinisekiso se-FSC sodwa asiyondlela "eluhlaza" ezenzekelayo yokuthobela i-EUDR; iimfuno ezithile zomthetho zomgaqo kufuneka zifezekiswe.
2. Inyani yeMarike yeHlabathi: I-EUDR ngumthetho wengingqi onamazinyo ehlabathi. Ukuba ungumvelisi wephepha eMntla Melika, eMzantsi Melika, okanye e-Asia kwaye unqwenela ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe angama-27 angamalungu e-EU, kufuneka uthobele i-EUDR. Kwangaxeshanye, i-FSC iselulwimi olwamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela lokuzinza olufunwa ziimpawu eziphambili kunye nabathengi kwihlabathi liphela,kuqukaabo bakwi-EU. Ngoko ke, ukuba nazo zombini sisicwangciso esibanzi.

Ukusetyenziswa Okusebenzayo kwiShishini lePhephaCinga ngomzi-mveliso wephepha ovelisa iipakethe zebhrendi yezithambiso zaseYurophu.

• Iuphawu ifuna iphepha eliqinisekisiweyo yi-FSC ukuze lihlangabezane neenjongo zalo zozinzo lwenkampani kwaye likhange abathengi balo.
• II-EUDRkwenza kube yinto engekho mthethweni ukuba olo phawu lungenise olu phawu eYurophu ukuba intlama ivela kumhlaba otshatyalaliswe amahlathi emva kowama-2020.
• Iumenzi wephephake ngoko, kufuneka bafumane i-pulp kwimithombo esemthethweni nengenazo izithintelo zokugawulwa kwamahlathi (ukuthobela i-EUDR) kwaye balawule imveliso phantsi kwenkqubo eqinisekisiweyo efana ne-FSC ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zophawu.

IsipheloNgamafutshane,Isatifikethi se-FSCngumgangatho wokuzithandela, okhokelayo kwimarikeulawulo lwamahlathi olunenkathalo, ngelixaI-EUDR ngumthetho onyanzelekileyo we-EU ochaseneukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Ishishini lanamhlanje lephepha alinakusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuzijonga zombini ezi zinto. Njengomvelisi wephepha ochwephesha, asizijongi ezi njengemiqobo, kodwa njengeziseko ezibalulekileyo zokwakha uthotho lokubonelela olucacileyo, olunemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, noluzinzileyo. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni amahlathi ehlabathi, ukugcina ukufikelela kwimarike, kunye nokuhlangabezana nolindelo oluguqukayo lwamaqabane ethu ehlabathi. Ikamva lephepha alikho nje malunga nomgangatho kunye neendleko; limalunga noxanduva oluqinisekisiweyo.