Umgangatho weubusoithishu, indlu yangaseseilaphukunyeitawuli yephephainxulumene kakhulu nezigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yazo yokuvelisa. Phakathi kwezi, iteknoloji yokukhupha iikhemikhali imele ibe yinto ebalulekileyo, ibumba kakhulu iimpawu zokugqibela zezi mveliso zephepha. Ngokusebenzisa amandla okukhupha iikhemikhali kunye neemeko zenkqubo,eyonaiimpawu ezinje ngamandla, ukuthamba, ukufunxa, nokunye, zinokuba luncedoiphucukile.
Apha ngezantsi kukho uphando olunzulu malunga nendlela iteknoloji yokukhupha kunye nokukhetha okuchaphazela ngayo umgangatho wala maphepha.
1. Ukuphucula Ukugcinwa Kwezahluzo: Ibhalansi Phakathi Komxholo Wothuthu kunye Nobunzima Bokupompa
Kwimveliso yeubusoithishu, indlu yangaseseilaphukunye nephephaitawuli, ukungabikho komxholo owaneleyo wothuthu kudla ngokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukugcinwa kwezalisa. Ngokwandisa amandla okukhupha, ulwakhiwo lwemingxuma yephepha lephepha luyaqina, okuvumela ukugcinwa okungcono kwezalisa ngaphakathi kwepulp. Olu phuculo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezinomxholo ophezulu wokugcwalisa, njengoko kwandisa amandla ephepha kunye nokufana.
2. Ukuthintela Ukuqhekeka kwePhepha kwiSilinda: Ukuqinisa ukunamathela
Ukwahlulwa kwamaphepha kwisilinda yokomisa ngexesha lokuveliswa kunokubangelwa kukunamathela okunganelanga. Ukuphucula amandla okupompa iphepha kuyaliqinisa, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukunamathela kwalo kwisilinda kwaye kuqinisekise imveliso egudileyo.
Umqulu Omkhulu Womama YokugqumaIzicubu zobuso.
3. Ukulawula ukunamathela kwiSilinda yokomisa: Ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lwephepha
Ukunamathela kakhulu kwisilinda yokomisa kunokubangela ukuba imicu emininzi emincinci kwipulp, nto leyo edibanisa ulwakhiwo lwephepha. Ukunciphisa ukuqina kokunamathela kukhokelela ekusasazweni kwefayibha ngokulinganayo, kuphucula ukungena komoya kunye nokuguquguquka, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela iingxaki zokunamathela.
4. Ukukhululeka kwePulp kunye neziphene zePhepha: Ukugcina Ubukhali bePulp
Ukukhululeka kakhulu kwepulp kunokubangela iziphene ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamaphepha kunye nokuqhekeka. Ukuqinisekisa ukucocwa ngokwaneleyo ngexesha lokucocwa, kunye nezinye iiparameter zenkqubo ngaphakathi koluhlu olufunekayo, kubalulekile ukuthintela ezi ngxaki kunye nokugcina iphepha lithe tyaba kwaye lifana.
5. IUkufaneleka of Iindawo zePhepha leNkunkuma kunye nezixhobo zokuPulping
Amabala ephepha elimdaka ngexesha lokuxubha adla ngokuvela ekungafumaneki kakuhle kwefayibha kwi-repulper. Ukuphucula amandla okukhupha i-repulper kunye nokucinga ngokuxubha i-slush kungayilungisa le nto. Ukusebenzisa oomatshini bokuxubha kuphela njengezinto zokuxubha kusenokungazisi iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhethwa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
6. Ukugcinwa kobuninzi kunye nokuthamba: Ukulungisa ubunzulu bokutsalwa
Ubuninzi, uphawu olubalulekileyo lokuthamba kwephepha, lunokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuqina kakhulu kokuxhuzula, nto leyo edibanisa ulwakhiwo lwephepha. Ukuphucula ubukhulu kunye nentuthuzelo, ukunciphisa amandla okuxhuzula kuvumela ulwakhiwo oluvulekileyo ngakumbi, olugcina ukuthamba.
Umqulu womzali we-pulp womthi osemgangathweni ophezului-jumbo roll yephepha lethishu.
7. Ukunyusa Amandla Okuqhuma: Indima Yokuqina Kokutsalwa Kweempumlo
Amandla okugqabhuka, abalulekileyo ekuqineni kwephepha ngokubanzi, anxulumene ngokusondeleyo namandla okuqhagamshelwa kwefayibha. Ukulungisa amandla okuqhagamshelwa kwephayiphi kunokuphucula kakhulu olu qhagamshelwa, kuphucule ukumelana nokuqhekeka, ingakumbi kwiimveliso ezinamandla aphezulu.
8. Iziphene zeKhalenda kunye nokuLunga okufanayo kwePulping
Amabala amnyama okanye amabala akwiphepha emva kokwenziwa kwe-calendar anokubangelwa kukwakheka okubi. Ukusasazwa kwefayibha efanayo ngexesha lokufakelwa kwe-pulp kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusasazeka kwe-pulp kwintambo. Ukuphucula iindlela zokufakelwa kwe-pulp kuphucula umgangatho wokwenziwa kwe-pulp, kuthintela ezo ziphene.
9. Ubukhulu kunye noBunzima bokuPulping: Ulwalamano oluchaseneyo
Ubukhulu bephepha buhambelana nokuqina kwe-pulping. Njengoko i-pulping iqhubeka, iifayibha ziya zicotha, nto leyo enciphisa ubukhulu bephepha. Ukulawula ubukhulu kufuna ingqalelo kutshintsho lobunzima be-pulping ukuze kuthintelwe ukucocwa kakhulu, okunokuphazamisa amava omsebenzisi.
10. Umgangatho wokushwabana kwephepha kunye nokwakheka kwalo: Ukuphucula ulwakhiwo ngokupompa
Imibimbi idla ngokubonisa ukoma okungalinganiyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukungalingani kwewebhu yephepha. Ukunciphisa ukuqina kokugquma kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokwakheka kuphucula ukusasazwa kwesakhiwo, kunciphisa imibimbi kwaye kuphucula ukuthamba kunye nokubonakala kwephepha.
11. Ukunciphisa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngokulungiswa kwePulping
Amanzi amaninzi kwimiqolo yokugqiba anokuyityumza. Ukunciphisa ukuqina kwepulp kunye nokunyusa ubushushu bepulp kunciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, kukhusela imiqolo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wephepha uthambile.
12. Ukujongana nokugoba kwiimveliso zephepha
Ukugoba yingxaki exhaphakileyo. Ukwandisa imicu emifutshane okanye ukunciphisa amandla okugoba kunokunciphisa ukugoba, kugcine iphepha lithe tyaba.
13. Umgangatho weLong Fiber Content kunye neFomeshini: Ukuphucula iPulping Intensity Optimization
Iingxaki zomgangatho wokwakheka kwephepha zinokubangelwa kukungafumani amanzi ngokwaneleyo okanye imicu emide kakhulu. Nangona ukwanda kokuqina kokufakwa kwe-pulping kunokuphucula ukwakheka kwayo, iziphumo ezilungileyo zifuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fiber ende kunye neendlela zokucoca i-pulping.
14. Impembelelo yoKhetho lwePulp
Ukukhethwa kwe-pulp kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wephepha. I-Virgin pulp idla ngokuba namandla aphezulu kunye nokuthamba, ngelixa i-pulp ephinda isetyenziswe igxininisa uzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ii-pulps zeekhemikhali zibonelela ngokukhanya okuphezulu kunye namandla, ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngelixa ii-pulps zoomatshini zibonelela ngokusetyenziswa kweendleko ngaphandle kweempawu ezithile zomgangatho.
I-Virgin Pulp: Yaziwa ngemicu yayo eqinileyo kunye nokuba nomtsalane ophezulu, i-virgin pulp iphucula ukuqina kwayo kunye nentuthuzelo yomsebenzisi UmzaliI-Tissue Jumbo Roll.
I-RecycledPulp: Ikhuthaza ulwalamano nokusingqongileyo kodwa inokufuna ukucutshungulwa okongezelelweyo ukuze ihambelane nomgangatho we-virgin pulp, nto leyo echaphazela iindleko zemveliso kunye neempawu zokugqibela zemveliso.
Iipulps zeKhemikhaliUkukhanya kwazo kunye namandla azo kuzenza zilungele iimveliso zephepha zexabiso eliphezulu, nto leyo ephucula inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo ngokubanzi.
Iipulps zoomatshini: Ixabiso liphantsi kodwa inokuphazamisa ukukhanya kunye nokuthamba, ifanelekile kwiindlela ezingabizi kakhulu apho ezi mpawu zingabalulekanga kangako.
Isiphelo
Itekhnoloji yokukhupha iipulp kunye nokukhetha iipulp zibalulekile ekuveliseni umgangatho ophezuluubusoithishu, indlu yangaseseilaphu, kunye nephepha lasekhitshini. Ngokulawula ngononophelo ubunzulu bokugquma kunye nokukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ze-pulp, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zephepha zinokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ubuchule kwezi nkalo abuphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wemveliso kodwa bukwaqinisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, buhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-08-2025