Izinto zephepha eziprintwayo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zibumba indlela ezibonakala kwaye zivakala ngayo iziqwenga eziprintiweyo.Iphepha elichaseneyongokukhanya okufanelekileyo, ubukhulu, kunye nokugqitywa kuvumela iingcali ukuba zenze imifanekiso ebukhali kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo.Iphepha Lokuprinta Elingafakwanga Kwi-RollkwayeIphepha Lokuprinta Elingafakwangaxhasa iziphumo ezihlala zihleli nezinomtsalane ezinceda iimpawu ukuba zivelele kwimarike yehlabathi ekhulayo.
Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zeMpahla yokuPrinta iPhepha eliPhezulu eliyi-Offset
Ubume kunye nokuziva komphezulu
Ubume kunye nokuvakala komphezulu kudlala indima enkulu kwindlela izinto eziprintiweyo ezibonakala kwaye zivakala ngayo ezandleni zakho.Imigangatho yoshishino igxile ekugudiseni nasekugubungeleni ngendlela efanelekileyokwiprojekthi nganye. Iingubo ezikhazimlayo zinika inkangeleko ekhazimlayo kwaye zenza imibala ibonakale intle, ifanelekile kwiifoto. Iingubo ezithambileyo zivakala zithambile kwaye zinciphisa ukukhanya, okunceda ekufundeni. Iingubo zeSatin zinika ukukhanya okuthambileyo, umbala olungelelanisiweyo kunye nokukhanya. Amaphepha athambileyo anceda i-inki ukuba isasazeke ngokulinganayo, yenza imifanekiso ibukhali kwaye icace. Amanye amaphulo afuna iphepha elinoburhabaxa ukuze lichukumise ngokukhethekileyo, njengezimemo okanye iiprinti zobugcisa. Iingcali zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zelebhu ukulinganisa uburhabaxa bomphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphepha lihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuchukumisa kunye nomgangatho wokuprinta.
Ubunzima bePhepha kunye noBukhulu
Ubunzima kunye nobukhulu bephepha buchaphazela indlela abantu ababona kwaye basebenzisa ngayo izinto eziprintiweyo. Iphepha elinzima nelityebileyo livakala lichwephesha ngakumbi kwaye liqinile. Linika umbono womgangatho kunye nokuthembeka. Iphepha elikhaphukhaphu linokuvakala libuthathaka okanye lingabalulekanga kangako. Ubukhulu, obulinganiswa ngee-microns, bubonisa ukuba iphepha liqine kangakanani. Ubunzima, obulinganiswa kwi-GSM okanye kwiiponti, buxela ukuba linzima kangakanani. Zombini zibalulekile ekuqineni nasekuprintweni komgangatho. Umzekelo, amakhadi eshishini kunye neemenyu zifuna iphepha elityebileyo ukuze lihlale ixesha elide. Ukukhetha ubunzima kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo kunceda ukufanisa iphepha neemfuno zeprojekthi.
Icebiso: Iphepha elijiyileyo nelinzima lidla ngokusebenza kakuhle kwizinto eziphathwa kakhulu, njengeencwadana okanye amakhadi eshishini.
Ukukhanya kunye nobumhlophe
Ukukhanya kunye nobumhlophe kwenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela imibala ebonakala ngayo kwiphepha.Izinto zephepha zokuprinta iphepha elisemgangathweni ophezuluIhlala inokukhanya okuphezulu, okulinganiswe kwisikali se-ISO. Iphepha elikhanyayo lenza imibala ibonakale icacile ngakumbi kwaye imifanekiso ibukhali. Ubumhlophe bubhekisela kwithoni yombala wephepha. Amhlophe apholileyo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enza imibala epholileyo ibonakale, ngelixa amhlophe afudumeleyo eqaqambisa imibala efudumeleyo. Ukukhetha ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye nobumhlophe kunceda ekufumaneni iziphumo ezilungileyo zombala, ngakumbi kwizixhobo zokuthengisa ezifuna ukutsala amehlo.
Iintlobo zokugqiba: iMatte, iGloss, iSatin, engagqunywanga
Ukugqitywa kwephepha kutshintsha indlela elibukeka nelivakala ngayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunamandla alo:
| Gqibezela | Ukwaleka komphezulu | Ukubonakalisa kwakhona | Ukukhanya kombala | Ukufunxwa kwe-inki | Ukufaneleka / Ityala lokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukukhazimla | Igqunyiwe, ikhazimla kakhulu | Phezulu (kukhazimla, kuyabonakala) | Iphucula ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya | Ukufunxwa okuphantsi, ixesha elide lokomisa | Ilungele iifoto, imizobo emihle; ayilungelanga ukubhala |
| I-Satin | Igqunywe ngengubo, igqitywe kakuhle | Phakathi (ukukhanya okuncinci) | Imibala eqaqambileyo, echazwe kakuhle | Ukufunxwa okulinganayo | Ilungele umbhalo nemifanekiso; ilinganisela ukukhanya kunye nokufundeka |
| Matte | Igqunyiwe, ayibonakalisi | Iphantsi (akukho kukhanya) | Inkangeleko ethambileyo, yendalo | Ukufunxwa okuphezulu | Igqibelele kakhulu kumaxwebhu anzima; inciphisa ukufiphala kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo |
| Ayigqunywanga | Akukho ngubo | Iphantsi (ithambile, yendalo) | Imibala ethambileyo ngakumbi | Ukufunxa okuphezulu kakhulu | Ifanelekile ukubhala; ilungele amakhadi eposi kunye nokuziva kwendalo |
Iphepha elikhazimlayo lenza imibala ikhanye kwaye ibukhali, ilungele imifanekiso. Iphepha le-satin linika ukukhanya okuthambileyo, umbala olungelelanisiweyo kunye nokufundeka lula. Iphepha elithambileyo lithe tyaba kwaye kulula ukulifunda, lifanelekile kumbhalo omninzi. Iphepha elingagqunywanga livakala lendalo kwaye kulula ukulibhala.
Ukuthelekisa Iintlobo Zezinto Zokuprinta Iphepha Eliphantsi Komgangatho Ophezulu
Iphepha le-Offset elingenaWoodfree
Iphepha le-offset elingenawo ukhuniIgqamile kwihlabathi lokushicilela ngobuchwephesha. Abavelisi basusa i-lignin kwi-pulp, enceda iphepha ukuba lingatshintshi umbala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le nkqubo ikwayenza iphepha libe namandla kwaye lihlale ixesha elide. Iphepha elingasetyenziswanga lomthi lisebenzisa umxube we-softwood kunye ne-hardwood fibers. Ii-softwood fibers zongeza amandla, ngelixa ii-hardwood fibers zinika iphepha umphezulu ogudileyo.
- Iyamelana ngakumbi nombala otyheli kuba i-lignin isusiwe
- Iqinile kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba ikrazuke okanye igobe
- Umphezulu ogudileyo, nokuba awugqunywanga
- Ukufunxwa kwe-inki okugqwesileyo kwiiprinti ezibukhali nezikhazimlayo
- Akukho kucaca kakuhle, ngoko umbhalo nemifanekiso ayiphumi
Abantu basebenzisa iphepha elingenanto yokhuni kwiincwadi, kwiimagazini, kwiikhathalogu, kwiindawo zokubhala zaseofisini, kwanakwiipakethi. Umphezulu ogudileyo unceda ekudaleni imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye nombhalo ocacileyo. Olu hlobo lwephepha lusebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukuhlala ixesha elide kwaye zibukeke zingoochwephesha.
| Uphawu | Iinkcukacha zePhepha le-Offset le-Woodfree |
|---|---|
| Ukucubungula iikhemikhali | I-Lignin isuswe ngamachiza ukuthintela ukuba tyheli |
| Ukwakhiwa kwefayibha | Umthi othambileyo (ukuqina) + umthi oqinileyo (ogudileyo nobukhulu) |
| Umphezulu | Ithambile, nokuba ayigqunywanga; iintlobo ezigqunywe ngepeyinti zikhanya ngakumbi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide |
| Ukufunxwa kwe-inki | Igqwesile, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezingagqunywanga |
| Ukungabonakali | Kulungile, kuthintela ukopha |
| Ukukhanya | Amanqanaba okukhanya okuphezulu afumanekayo |
| Ukuqina | Iphuculwe ukuze isetyenziswe ixesha elide |
| Ubungakanani | Ubungakanani obuphezulu bokumelana nokufuma |
| Ukubopha Kwangaphakathi | Iqinile, iyamelana nokugoba kwaye igcina imilo yayo |
| Imingeni yokuPrinta | Iintlobo ezigqunyiweyo zinokuba neengxaki zokunamathela kwi-inki; iintlobo ezingagqunywanga kulula ukuzifunxa nokubhala kwi-inki |
| Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo Zokusebenzisa | Iincwadi, iimagazini, iikhathalogu, ukupakisha, izinto zokubhala zaseofisini |
Iphepha Elingagqunywanga Eligqunywe Ngoboya okanye Elingagqunywanga
Ukukhetha phakathi kwephepha elifakwe i-coated nelingena-coated kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi. Iphepha elifakwe i-coated linomaleko wodongwe okanye we-polymer owenza umphezulu ube mtyibilizi kwaye ungangeni mingxunya. Olu phawu lugcina i-inki phezu komphezulu, nto leyo edala imifanekiso ebukhali, eqaqambileyo kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo. Iphepha elifakwe i-coated liyamelana nokungcola nokufuma, nto leyo eyenza libe lihle kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuthengisa, kwiimagazini nakwiincwadana.
Iphepha elingagqunywanga livakala lendalo ngakumbi kwaye linemilo ethe tyaba. Lifunxa i-inki, ngoko ke imifanekiso ibonakala ithambile kwaye imibala ibonakala ifudumele. Iphepha elingagqunywanga kulula ukulibhala, nto leyo eyenza libe lelona lithandwayo kwiileta, kwiifom, nakwiincwadi zokubhala. Likwasebenza kakuhle ekufakeni imifanekiso kunye nokunyathela ngefoyile.
- Iphepha eligqunyiweyo livelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo necacileyo enomahluko omkhulu kunye nokukhanya okukhulu.
- Ixhasa ukugqitywa okukhethekileyo njengeevarnish kunye neengubo ze-UV.
- Ukubhala ephepheni eligqunyiweyo kunzima, kwaye ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunokwenza ukufunda kube nzima.
- Iphepha elingagqunywanga linika inkangeleko yendalo kwaye kulula ukulibhala.
- Ilungele izinto zokubhala zemveli, iincwadi, kunye neeprojekthi ezifuna uvakalelo lweklasikhi.
- Iphepha elingagqunywanga linokufuna ixesha elide lokomiswa kwaye linokuvelisa imifanekiso engacacanga kangako.
| Uphawu | Iphepha Elingenawo Ukhuni (Eligqunyiweyo) | Iphepha Elingagqunywanga Elingagqunywanga |
|---|---|---|
| Ubume bomphezulu | Umphezulu ogudileyo nofanayo | Uburhabaxa, ukuthungwa okunemingxuma ngakumbi |
| Ukufunxwa kwe-inki | Inqunyelwe, i-inki ihleli phezu komhlaba | I-inki ephezulu, ingena ephepheni |
| Ubukhali bokuPrinta | Iiprinti ezibukhali nezicacileyo | Imifanekiso ebukhali kancinci, ethambileyo |
| Ukukhanya kombala | Imibala eqaqambileyo, egcweleyo | Imibala emnyama kodwa engabonakali kakhulu |
| Inzuzo yeDot | Ukuncipha kokufumana amachaphaza | Inzuzo ephezulu yamachaphaza |
| Ukuqina | Ayikwazi ukumelana nokufutha, ukufuma, ukutyheli | Ilungele ukufiphala kunye nokutshintsha kombala |
| Izicelo eziqhelekileyo | Iimagazini, iikhathalogu, iincwadana, iincwadi | Iincwadi, izixhobo zemfundo, ukuhombisa, ukunyathela ngefoyile |
| Inkangeleko | Inkangeleko emhlophe ekhanyayo, ecocekileyo | Inkangeleko ethambileyo, yendalo |
Icebiso: Iphepha eligqunyiweyo lisebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi ezifuna impembelelo ebonakalayo ephezulu, ngelixa iphepha elingagqunyiweyo lifanelekile ekubhaleni nasekubukekeni okuqhelekileyo.
Amaphepha e-Offset Content aphinde asetyenziswa
Amaphepha asetyenzisiweyo alungelelaniswe kakuhle anceda ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kwaye asabonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuprinta. Amaphepha asetyenzisiweyo anamhlanje, ingakumbi lawo aneziqinisekiso ezifana neHP ColorLok, avelisa iiprinta ezicacileyo nezicacileyo. Asebenza kakuhle kwiiprinta ezininzi kunye neekopi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abe lukhetho olukrelekrele kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zobungcali.
- Iphepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe lidla ngokuba ne-30% ye-fiber ephinda isetyenzwe emva komthengi ngokobunzima.
- Umgangatho wokuprinta uphezulu, nangona kusenokubakho umahluko omncinci kwimo okanye umbala xa kuthelekiswa nephepha le-virgin fiber.
- Abavelisi badla ngokudibanisa imicu engabonakaliyo neyokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuze iphepha lihlale lomelele kwaye lihlala ixesha elide.
- Amaphepha aphinda asetyenziswe awadli ngokuphazamisa umgangatho okanye ukuqina kokushicilelwa.
Abantu bakhetha amaphepha asetyenziswa kwakhona omxholo kwiingxelo, iincwadana, kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa xa befuna ukubonisa ukuzinikela ekuzinzeni.
Amaphepha e-Offset akhethekileyo: Iinketho ezinemibala kunye ne-Textured
Amaphepha akhethekileyo adibanisa izinto eziprintiweyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. La maphepha anemibala eyahlukeneyo, ubume, kunye nokugqitywa. Amanye anefuthe lesinyithi, ngelixa amanye evakala njengelinen okanye aneepatheni ezihonjisiweyo. Amaphepha akhethekileyo anceda iimpawu ukuba zibonakale kwaye zenze umbono ohlala uhleli.
- Iziphumo zoshicilelo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nombhalo ocacileyo
- Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kokuprinta okugudileyo
- Ifanelekile kwi-laser, i-inkjet, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezisebenzayo
- Ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobunzima (60 ukuya kwi-400 gsm) kunye neefomathi (A3, A4, Folio, Reels, SRA3)
- Ifumaneka ngokuzinzileyo ngeesatifikethi ezifana ne-EU Ecolabel
| Uhlobo lwePhepha le-Offset ekhethekileyo | Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo |
|---|---|
| Iphepha leBond | Ayigqunywanga, i-inki ifunxwa kakuhle, ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokuprinta yemihla ngemihla |
| Amaphepha Agqunyiweyo (Acwebezelayo) | Isiphelo esithambileyo nesikhazimlayo sifanelekile kwiincwadana, iiflaya kunye nezigqubuthelo zeemagazini |
| Amaphepha Agqunywe Ngombala (ongacwebezeliyo) | Ukugqitywa okuncinci, kulungele ukusetyenziswa okukhanyayo okuncinci |
| Amaphepha Angagqunywanga | Umphezulu onomthungo wendalo, uphucula ukufundeka nokubhalwa lula, osetyenziswa kakhulu kumaphephandaba nakwiincwadi |
| Amaphepha Akhethekileyo (Anemisonto, Anesinyithi, Anekhadibhodi) | Ibonelela ngemiphumo ekhethekileyo yokubona nokuchukumisa, efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokuprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezikhethekileyo |
Qaphela: Amaphepha akhethekileyo alungele izimemo, ukupakisha izinto zodidi oluphezulu, kunye nezinto zokuthengisa ezinobuchule.
Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iimpawu eziphambili
Nantsi ingqwalasela emfutshane yendlela iintlobo eziphambili zezinto zokuprinta iphepha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezithelekiswa ngayo:
| Uhlobo lwePhepha | Uluvo Lomphezulu | Umgangatho wokuPrinta | Ukufunxwa kwe-inki | Ukuqina | Eyona ilungileyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Offset engenaWoodfree | Ithambile, yomelele | Ibukhali, inamandla | Igqwesile | Phezulu | Iincwadi, iikhathalogu, izinto zokubhala |
| I-Offset egutyungelweyo | Icwebezelayo/engacwebezeliyo, ekhazimlayo | I-Crisp, umahluko ophezulu | Phantsi (uhlala phezulu) | Phezulu kakhulu | Iimagazini, iincwadana, iiflaya |
| I-Offset engagqunywanga | Yendalo, inobume obufanayo | Ithambile, ifudumele | Phezulu | Kulungile | Ileta ebhalwe ngesandla, iifomu, iincwadi |
| Umlinganiselo Womxholo Ophinde Wasetyenziswa | Iyahluka | Ithelekiswa nentombi | Inokuthelekiseka | Inokuthelekiseka | Iingxelo, intengiso enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo |
| I-Offset ekhethekileyo | Yahlukile, yahlukahlukene | Iphezulu, inomtsalane | Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo | Iyahluka | Izimemo, ukupakishwa kobunewunewu |
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwephepha kunceda iingcali zihambelane neemfuno zeprojekthi yazo, nokuba zifuna inkangeleko yakudala, imifanekiso eqaqambileyo, okanye ukhetho oluzinzileyo.
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Ekusebenzeni Kokuprinta Kobungcali
Umgangatho wokuPrinta kunye nokuVeliswa koMbala
Umgangatho wokuprinta kunye nokuveliswa kombala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwephepha elisetyenzisiweyo. Amaphepha agqunywe ngengubo aneendawo ezigudileyo ezigcina i-inki iphezulu, nto leyo eyenza imibala ibonakale ibukhali kwaye ikhanya. Amaphepha angagqunywanga afunxa i-inki engakumbi, ngoko ke imibala ibonakala ithambile kwaye ingokwemvelo ngakumbi. Ukugqitywa okukhethekileyo, njengamaphepha esinyithi okanye aqulunqwe ngengubo, kunokongeza ukukhazimla okanye imvakalelo eyahlukileyo. Ezi kugqitywa zitshintsha indlela ukukhanya okukhanya ngayo kwiphepha, nto leyo enokwenza imibala ivele okanye ibonakale ingabonakali. Itekhnoloji yokuprinta ye-offset isebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke ezi ndlela, ukuba nje iprinta ifanisa i-inki kunye nobugcisa nephepha.
Ukufunxwa kwe-inki kunye nexesha lokomisa
Ukufunxwa kwe-inki kunye nexesha lokomisa kuyatshintsha ngohlobo ngalunye lwephepha. Amaphepha agqunyiweyo awafunxwi i-inki eninzi, ngoko ke i-inki ihlala phezu komphezulu kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukoma. Amaphepha angagqunywanga ayafunxwa i-inki ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enceda i-inki yome ngokukhawuleza kodwa inokwenza imifanekiso ibonakale ingacacanga kangako. Amaphepha athambileyo avumela i-inki isasazeke ngokulinganayo kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa amaphepha arhabaxa anokufuna i-inki ekhethekileyo okanye ixesha elingakumbi lokomisa. Uhlobo lwe-inki, ubukhulu bomaleko we-inki, kunye nobushushu begumbi kunye nokufuma konke oku kudlala indima kwindlela i-inki eyoma ngayo ngokukhawuleza.
- Amaphepha agqunyiweyo: ukoma kancinci, imifanekiso ebukhali
- Amaphepha angagqunywanga: ukoma ngokukhawuleza, imifanekiso ethambileyo
- Ii-inki ze-UV: zomile phantse kwangoko, zilungele amaphepha angenamibhobho
Ukuqina kunye nokuphathwa
Ukuqina kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yokushicilela yobungcali. Izinto eziprinta iphepha ezijiyileyo nezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziyamelana nokukrazuka, ukuqhekeka, nokunyamalala. Olu qina lugcina amakhadi eshishini, iimenyu, kunye neekhathalogu zibukeka zilungile nangona ziphathwe ixesha elide. Xa i-inki ingena ephepheni, inceda ekuthinteleni ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kunye nokonakala kwamanzi. Iphepha elijiyileyo livakala lingcono esandleni kwaye lihlala ligugile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lukhetho oluhle lwezinto abantu abazisebenzisa rhoqo.
Ukufaneleka kokusetyenziswa: Iincwadi, iincwadana, izinto zokubhala, nokunye
Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zifuna amaphepha ahlukeneyo. Nantsi isikhokelo esifutshane:
| Uhlobo lwePhepha / Ukugqiba | Eyona ilungileyo | Iimbonakalo |
|---|---|---|
| Igqunyiwe | Iincwadana, iiflaya, iifoto | Ithambile, ikhanya, ilungele imifanekiso |
| Ayigqunywanga | Izinto zokubhala, iileta, iincwadi | Uvakalelo lwendalo, kulula ukubhala kulo |
| Matte | Uyilo olunemibhalo emininzi | Akukho kukhanya, kulula ukukufunda |
| Ukukhazimla | Intengiso, imifanekiso eqaqambileyo | Iyakhazimla, inomtsalane |
| Ingcali ekhethekileyo | Izimemo, ukupakishwa kobunewunewu | Iimpahla ezizodwa, inkangeleko entle |
Ukukhetha iphepha elifanelekileyo kunceda yonke iprojekthi ibonakale intle, ukusuka kwileta elula ukuya kwimagazini ekhazimlayo.
Izinto Eziqwalaselwayo Ngeendleko Zezinto Eziprintwa Ngamaphepha Ezikumgangatho Ophezulu
Ububanzi bamaxabiso ngokohlobo lwephepha
Iindleko zephepha zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekwe kuhlobo, ukugqitywa, kunye nobunzima. Iingcali zihlala zijonga ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba zikhethe iphepha elifanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yazo. Nantsi itheyibhile elula ebonisa uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo:
| Uhlobo lwePhepha | Uluhlu lwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo (nge-ream nganye) | Amanqaku |
|---|---|---|
| I-Offset engenaWoodfree | $15 – $30 | Ilungele iincwadi kunye nezinto zokubhala |
| Igqunyiwe (i-Gloss/i-Matte) | $20 – $40 | Eyona ilungileyo kwiincwadana kunye neemagazini |
| I-Offset engagqunywanga | $12 – $25 | Ilungele iileta kunye neefom |
| Umxholo ophinde wasetyenziswa | $18 – $35 | Ilungele ukusingqongileyo, ixabiso liphezulu kancinci |
| Amaphepha Akhethekileyo | $30 – $80+ | Iimpahla ezizodwa, usetyenziso olukumgangatho ophezulu |
Amaxabiso anokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kubungakanani beodolo, ubukhulu, kunye nokugqitywa okukhethekileyo. Iiodolo ezininzi zihlala zinciphisa ixabiso ngephepha ngalinye, nto leyo enceda kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu.
Ukulinganisela Umgangatho kunye noHlahlo-lwabiwo mali
Iingcali zifuna iziphumo ezintle ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi. Zisebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo akrelekrele ukulinganisela umgangatho kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali:
- Ukuprinta kwe-offset kusebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu kuba ixabiso ngeyunithi nganye liyehla njengoko ubungakanani beodolo bukhula.
- Ukukhetha ubunzima bephepha elifanelekileyo, ukugqitywa kwalo, kunye nobukhulu balo kunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeprojekthi ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.
- Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukushicilelwa ngononophelo, njengokuseta iifayile kunye nokujonga imibala, kugcina umgangatho wokuprinta uphezulu kwaye inkunkuma iphantsi.
- Ulawulo oluhle lombala kunye nolawulo lweyinki kugcina i-yinki kwaye kunciphisa isidingo sokuprintwa kwakhona.
- Izinto ezigqityiweyo, ezifana nokugquma okanye ukuhombisa, zongeza ixabiso ngaphandle kokunyuka kwexabiso.
- Ukuprinta kwe-offset kuvumela ubungakanani bephepha obuguquguqukayo, nto leyo enceda ekusebenziseni izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukusebenza nababoneleli abanamava bokushicilela kwenza kube lula ukufumana umxube ongcono womgangatho kunye nokonga imali.
Ukutyala imali kwiphepha elisemgangathweni ophezulu kuyanceda ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kukhokelela ekuphindaphindweni okuncinci, inkcitho encinci, kunye neziphumo ezibonakala zingcono. Ukuprinta kwe-offset kukwaxhasa iindlela ezisebenzisana nokusingqongileyo, ezinokunceda ngokonga ixesha elide kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zozinzo.
Impembelelo kwiNdalo yeZixhobo zePhepha eziNgasebenziyo
Umxholo weFiber ophinda usetyenziswe kwakhona
Ukukhetha phakathi komxholo wefayibha esetyenzisiweyo kunye nowefayibha engabonakaliyo kwenza umahluko omkhulu kwiplanethi. Iphepha elisetyenzisiweyo lisebenzisa iphepha elidala njengesithako salo esiphambili. Olu khetho lusindisa imithi, lunciphisa inkunkuma yenkunkuma, kwaye alusebenzisi amanzi amaninzi kunye namandla amaninzi. Iphepha lefayibha engabonakaliyo livela kwi-pulp yomthi omtsha. Lihlala livakala lithambile kwaye lisebenza kakuhle ekupakisheni ukutya okunesitayile okanye ukutya, kodwa lifuna ukugawulwa kwemithi emininzi kwaye lisebenzise izixhobo ezininzi.
Nantsi uthelekiso olukhawulezileyo:
| Iikhrayitheriya | Umxholo weFiber ophinda usetyenziswe | Umxholo weVirgin Fiber |
|---|---|---|
| Uzinzo | Iphezulu, ixhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo | Iphantsi, ixhomekeke kwi-pulp entsha yomthi |
| Impembelelo kwiNdalo | Umlinganiselo wekhabhoni ophantsi, inkunkuma encinci | Ukukhutshwa komoya okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezininzi |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweZixhobo | Igcina imithi, inciphisa inkunkuma ephuma kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma | Imithi engakumbi iyavunwa |
| Ixabiso | Isezantsi, izinzile xa iphinda isetyenziswe | Phezulu, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikrwada |
| Ukusebenza kunye nokuqina | Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, iyaphucuka | Eyona ilungele ukupakishwa okukumgangatho ophezulu nokukumgangatho ophezulu |
| Ulungelelwaniso lweMithetho | Ithandwa ziipolisi eziluhlaza | Imithetho emitsha ayimthandi kangako |
Izifundo zibonisa ukubaukusebenzisa ifayibha ephinda isetyenziswe kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushukwaye inceda okusingqongileyo. I-fiber ethile engeyona i-virgin isafuneka ukuze iqine, kodwa umxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ukhulisa uzinzo.
Iindlela Zokuvelisa Ezizinzileyo
Abenzi bephepha ngoku basebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezikrelekrele zokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Baphinda basebenzise amanzi baze bawaphathe ukuze bawasebenzise kancinci baze bawagcine ecocekile. Oomatshini abagcina amandla banceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ezinye iifektri zisebenzisa uqalo, ihemp, okanye umququ wengqolowa endaweni yomthi kuphela. Izixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zedijithali zinceda ukulawula umgangatho kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, njenge-bioenergy, ukuqhuba izityalo zazo.
Icebiso: Khangela amaphepha aneelebheli ze-eco ezifana ne-EU Ecolabel. Ezi lebheli zibonisa ukuba iphepha livela kwimithombo enoxanduva kwaye lihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.
Itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela ezingcono zithetha okwanamhlanjeiphepha elichaseneyoingaba semgangathweni ophezulu kwaye ilungele ukusingqongileyo.
Izinto zephepha zokuprinta iphepha elisemgangathweni ophezuluIbalasele ngobunjani bayo, ubunzima bayo, ukukhanya kwayo, kunye nokugqitywa kwayo. Iingcali kufuneka:
- Tshatisa uhlobo lwephepha neemfuno zeprojekthi, njengokuqina okanye ukutsala amehlo.
- Ukulinganisela ukusebenza kokuprinta, uzinzo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
- Mamela izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ukukhetha ngobulumko kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into eprintiweyo ibukeka ibukhali kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza iphepha elisetyenziswa kwi-offset lahluke kwiphepha elisetyenziswa kwi-copy paper eliqhelekileyo?
Iphepha elichaseneyoinomphezulu ogudileyo nokukhanya okuphezulu. Inika imifanekiso ecacileyo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Iingcali ziyisebenzisela iincwadi, iimagazini kunye nezixhobo zokuthengisa.
Ngaba iphepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe lingalingana nomgangatho wephepha elingelona lingelona lilungileyo?
Ewe,iphepha eliphinda lisetyenzisweIhlala ihambelana nomgangatho oshicilelweyo wephepha eliyi-virgin. Iimveliso ezininzi zidibanisa iifayibha ezisetyenzisiweyo nezintsha ukuze ziqine kwaye zigqibele kakuhle.
Ubunzima bephepha buyichaphazela njani iprojekthi eprintiweyo?
Iphepha elinzima livakala liqinile kwaye libukeka lichwephesha ngakumbi. Iphepha elikhaphukhaphu lisebenza kakuhle kwiiprinti zemihla ngemihla. Ukukhetha ubunzima obufanelekileyo kunceda iprojekthi ibonakale.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-06-2025