Kutshanje sifumene izaziso ezininzi zokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezivela kwiifektri zephepha, ezifana ne-APP, i-BOHUI, i-SUN njalo njalo.
Kutheni ke ngoku iifektri zephepha zinyusa amaxabiso?
Ngenxa yokuphucuka kancinci kancinci kwemeko yobhubhane ngo-2023 kunye nokungeniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo emininzi yokukhuthaza kunye nenkxaso-mali kwicandelo lokusetyenziswa, uqoqosho lwasekhaya luphela luya kubuyela esiqhelweni, impembelelo yobhubhane yokukhawulezisa ukubuyiselwa kwemfuno yabathengi, ukukhula kweshishini lephepha kubonise ukuba kukho umkhwa okhulayo ezantsi kwesikali semfuno uya kwanda kwixesha elizayo, kwaye isiqingatha sokuqala seshishini lephepha ngo-2023, amandla emveliso, kunye noluhlu lwezinto azikwazi ukuhambelana nemfuno, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imfuno idlule ukunikezelwa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ishishini lephepha likwixesha lokuncipha, ixabiso liye lehla ngokusisiseko, imeko yokuguqulwa kweendleko zecandelo leshishini iyabonakala, ixabiso liza kunyuka ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ngowama-2021, iPhepha leBhodi ye-Ivory, Iphepha loBugcisa le-C2sAmaxabiso ephepha elichaseneyo ayenyuke kakhulu, kodwa achatshazelwa kukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwemarike, ixabisoIkhadibhodi ye-Ivoryinyuke kakhulu, ukuchasana kweshishini elisezantsi nako kunamandla kakhulu. Kwaye iBhodi yoBugcisa yeC2s,engenamithiiphephaamaxabiso anyuke ngaphantsi kuneIbhodi ye-C1s Ivory, amashishini asezantsi nawo anokuxhathisa, kodwa imeko ayinzima njengemarike yeWhite Ivory Board.
Ngowama-2022, uqoqosho lwesizwe lwachaphazeleka kakhulu yimpembelelo ephindaphindayo yobhubhane. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamandla okuchitha imali kuluntu, amashishini abalulekileyo kushishino lokushicilela, afana neefowuni eziphathwayo, izixhobo zasekhaya, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye neelaptop, ahlangabezana nokuhla, nto leyo eyachaphazela imfuno yeemveliso zokupakisha kunye nephepha lokupakisha.
Xa kuthelekiswa, imakethi yokuthengisa iincwadi nayo ifumene ukwehla okungaphezulu kwe-10% phantsi kobhubhane, kodwa imakethi yeencwadi zesikolo samabanga aphantsi nesamabanga aphakamileyo kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa, ezisisiseko esisisiseko soshishino lokupapasha, yahlala izinzile, kwaye kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinye iimpapasho ezinemixholo, imeko yemfuno ejongene nephepha lenkcubeko yayingcono kunephepha lokupakisha, kwaye ixabiso lalo laliqinile.
Kwakhona,Ikhadi Lobugcisa ElikwiRoliUkwanda kusemva kwephepha elichaseneyo, ngokuyinxenye kusenokuba ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo: Ibhodi yoBugcisa beGloss ayisetyenziswanga kuphela ekupapasheni iincwadi, kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa ukuprinta amashishini kunye nezinye iimveliso zokupakisha, udidi lokugqibela lwemfuno yimpembelelo yobhubhane lukhulu.
Ngowama-2023, ukuba injani indlela amaxabiso ephepha ahamba ngayo, iza kuchaphazela izinto ezingaphantsi kwe-4:
Okokuqala, ukuzimisela kweenkampani zephepha. Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2021, amaxabiso ephepha anyuke kakhulu aze ancipha, iinkampani zephepha zijongene noxinzelelo olungakumbi kwinqanaba lokusebenza, ingakumbi ngo-2022 ngamaxabiso aphezulu epulp exesha elide, iinkampani zephepha zinomnqweno onamandla wokunyusa amaxabiso, phantse inyanga nganye okanye ezimbini ziya kunikwa ileta yokunyusa amaxabiso. Kodwa, ngenxa yokwehla kwemfuno, ngaphandle kweiphepha elichaseneyo, uninzi lwemeko yokufika kweleta yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ayonelisi kangako.
Okwangoku, kuqinisekile ukuba inkampani yephepha ngo-2022 yacinezelwa umnqweno wokunyusa amaxabiso uya kuqhubeka ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2023, xa kufika ixesha elifanelekileyo, iinkampani zephepha ziya kuzama ukunyusa ixabiso lephepha.
Okwesibini, imeko entsha yokuvelisa iphepha. Ngenxa yempembelelo yamaxabiso ephepha ngaphambi nasemva kowama-2021, ishishini lephepha laqalisa umjikelo wemveliso kunye nokwandiswa kokukhula, okwathi emva koko kwavela kwikhadibhodi emhlophe, kwasetyenziswa kakhulu iphepha elichaseneyo. Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba ngo-2022, amandla amatsha okuvelisa e-C1s Ivory Board kunyeiphepha elingenamithizingaphezulu kwe-1 yezigidi zeetoni. Ukuba ezi zixhobo zikhutshwa ngo-2023, oku kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ulwalamano lokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike yephepha, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kuthintele amandla eenkampani zephepha okunyusa amaxabiso.
Okwesithathu, imfuno yemarike yephepha. Ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula, impembelelo yobhubhane kwimisebenzi yezentlalo-qoqosho ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba ncinci njengoko singena ku-2023, kwaye oku kungaqiniseki, okuchaphazele amashishini ahlukeneyo kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, kuyaphela. Ngokulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi yezentlalo-qoqosho, imfuno yemarike yazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zokuprinta nokupakisha ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubona ukukhula kwakhona, imakethi yokupapasha kulindeleke ukuba izinze kwaye ibuye kwakhona, oku kuya kwandisa imfuno yeemveliso zephepha.
Ngoko ke, kwicala leemfuno, u-2022 usenokuba yindawo ephambili kwimarike yephepha, kwaye u-2023 unokuba yindawo ephambili.
Okwesine, imeko yangoku yamaxabiso ephepha. Emva konyaka wonke wokwahluka, amaxabiso ephepha le-Ningbo Fold ngokuyintloko kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi iphantsi kakhulu, amaxabiso ephepha lobugcisa le-C2s angcono ngokuyintloko akuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, ixabiso lephepha elingenamthi liphantsi kunenqanaba eliphezulu lomjikelo wangoku wokunyuka kwamaxabiso ephepha ngo-2021, kodwa kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, inqanaba eliphezulu liphezulu.
Umbono opheleleyo wezinto ezine ezingentla, emva kokuhla kwemarike ngo-2022, amaxabiso ephepha aqokelele amandla athile anokubakho aphezulu. Ngo-2023, uqoqosho lwentlalo kunye nemeko yobhubhane iphucule ukwehla ngokukhawuleza, ukuprinta kunye nokupakisha kunye nokupapasha imarike kuzinze kwaye kwabuya kwakhona, amaxabiso ephepha anyuka amandla anokubakho aya kuguqulwa abe kukunyuka kwamaxabiso okwenyani kwisenzo seenkampani zephepha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2023