Kutheni Ukhetha Iphepha Lebhodi Ye-Ivory Elivunyiweyo yi-FDA Lokupakisha Ukutya?

Imvume ye-FDA iqinisekisa ukubaibhodi yendlovu yodidi lokutyaihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko xa kudityanwa nokutya. Le mpahla, kunyeibhodi eqhelekileyo yodidi lokutya, inika iipropati ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokupakisha ukutya. Ukongeza,ibhodi yekhadi emhlophe yokupakisha ukutyalolunye ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zokutya. Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo kunefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo nakwimeko-bume.

Iingenelo zokuVunywa yi-FDA

Isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko

Imvume ye-FDA isebenza njengomlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezinto zokupakisha ukutya. I-FDA iyalela ukuba nayiphi naIzinto ezidityanisiweyo zokutya ezichazwe njengezongezo zokutya kufuneka zifumane imvume ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe eMelikaLe nkqubo ibandakanya ukungenisa isaziso sokuqhagamshelana nokutya, esiquka idatha epheleleyo ukuze ivavanywe.

I-FDA yenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokhuseleko lwesayensi oluquka izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

• Idatha yokuvavanyangokufuduka kwezinto ziye ekutyeni.
• Uvavanyo lwetyhefuukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi.
• Izinto eziqwalaselwayo ngempembelelo yokusingqongileyophantsi koMthetho weNkqubo yeSizwe yokusiNgqongileyo.

Le nkqubo yovavanyo oluqatha iqinisekisa ukuba zizinto ezikhuselekileyo kuphela ezifikelela kubathengi. I-FDA ikwahlalutya uhlobo lwezinto ezifudukayo kunye nokuvezwa kokutya okunokwenzeka ngokutya neziselo. Olu hlalutyo lunceda ekusekeni amanqanaba akhuselekileyo okuvezwa kokutya, nto leyo eqinisa ukhuseleko lwezinto ezivunyiweyo yi-FDA.

Ukuthobela iMimiselo

Ukuthobela imithetho ye-FDA kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inkampani ebandakanyeka ekupakisheni ukutya. I-FDA inyanzelisa imithetho phantsi koMthetho woKutya, amayeza, kunye neZithambiso, ngokukodwa igxile kwizinto zokunxibelelana nokutya. Ezi zinto zilawulwa phantsi kweSihloko 21 seKhowudi yeMigaqo yeSizwe (CFR). Iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba izinto ezifudukela ekutyeni zikhuselekile kwaye ziyahambelana nemithetho yokongeza ukutya.

Iimfuno eziphambili zomthetho ziquka:

• Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo: Izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuduka kwezinto ezinobungozi.
• Iimfuneko zokulebhelisha: Iilebheli mazibandakanye uluhlu lwezithako, ulwazi lwesondlo, ulwazi lwe-allergen, imihla yokuphelelwa, kunye nelizwe elivela kulo.
• Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwindalo esingqongileyo: Imithetho eguqukayo ikhuthaza uzinzo kwizixhobo zokupakisha.

Ukongeza, uMthetho weModel Toxics in Packaging uthintela iintsimbi ezinzima kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ekupakisheni. Izinto ezithintelweyo ziquka i-lead, i-mercury, i-cadmium, i-hexavalent chromium, i-PFAS, kunye ne-ortho-phthalates. Uxinzelelo olupheleleyo lwezi zinto ezithintelweyo akufuneki ludlule kwi-100 parts per million (ppm) ngobunzima.

Ngokulandela le migaqo, iinkampani zinokusebenzisa ngokuzithembaIphepha lebhodi yendlovu evunyiweyo yi-FDAkunye nezinye iimveliso zebhodi yephepha ezikumgangatho wokutya, besazi ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu.

Iimpawu Ezikhethekileyo Zephepha Lebhodi Ye-Ivory

Ukuqina kunye namandla

Iphepha lebhodi ye-ivory lihlala ixesha elide ngendlela emangalisayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokupakisha ukutya. Ukuqina kwalo kuqinisekisa ukuba iphepha liyamelana nokuphathwa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokugcinwa ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kweempahla ezipakishiweyo. Ubuninzi obukhulu kunye nobukhulu bephepha lebhodi ye-ivory bubonelela ngokuqina okugqwesileyo kwesakhiwo, bugcina imo kunye nomgangatho kulo lonke ixesha lalo lobomi.

Iimpawu eziphambili zomzimba ezinegalelo ekuqineni kwayo ziquka:

Ukuqina kwephepha lebhodi yendlovu kubalulekile ekupakisheni ukutya njengoko kugcina imveliso icocekile. Olu phawu luthintela umonakalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa, luqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana ukutya kwabo kwimeko efanelekileyo.

Ukuguquguquka kokupakisha

Ukuguquguquka kwephepha lebhodi ye-ivory kuyenza ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zokutya. Ingasetyenziselwa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izinto zokubhaka, ukutya okukhawulezayo, kunye nezidlo ezincinci. Iimpawu zalo zokungangeni manzi kunye nokumelana negrisi ziyayiphucula indlela esebenza ngayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiimfuno ezininzi zokupakisha ukutya.

Iimveliso zokutya eziqhelekileyo ezipakishwe ngephepha lebhodi yendlovu ziquka:

Ngaphezu koko, umphezulu ogqunywe ngephepha lebhodi yendlovu uvumela imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nemifanekiso ebukhali, ebalulekileyo ekufakweni uphawu olufanelekileyo ekupakisheni ukutya. Oku kuprintwa kunika iindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezivumela iimpawu ukuba zenze uyilo olulodwa lokupakisha olubonakala kwiishelufu. Amandla kunye nokumelana nokufuma kunye namafutha kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokutya zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zinomtsalane kubathengi.

Thelekisa nezinye izinto zokuPakisha

Ibhodi yeplastiki vs. ye-Ivory

Xa kuthelekiswa iplastiki nephepha lebhodi yendlovu, kuvela umahluko omkhulu. Iingubo zeplastiki zinika ukumelana okuphezulu kokusasazwa komphunga womswakama. Olu phawu lubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wokutya uphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezisekwe ephepheni zihlala zifuna ukusebenza kakuhle ngeengubo zeplastiki ukuze kufezekiswe ukumelana kwamanzi olwelo.

• Ukumelana nokufuma:
  • Iingubo zeplastiki zibonelela ngokumelana nokufuma okwandisiweyo.
  • Ukumelana neoyile kunye negrisi kuphucuke kakhulu kwiphepha eligqunywe ngeplastiki xa kuthelekiswa nephepha elinganyangwanga.

Nangona iplastiki inokugcina ukutya kakuhle, iyenzaimingeni yokusingqongileyo. Ukuveliswa kweplastiki kuxhomekeke kumafutha efosili angahlaziyekiyo, nto leyo enegalelo kungcoliseko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iphepha lebhodi yendlovu livela kwimithombo yomthi evuselelekayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo.

Ibhodi yePhepha vs. Ibhodi ye-Ivory

Ukusebenza kwebhodi yephepha kwahlukile kakhulu kwibhodi yendlovu ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuqina kwayo. Uthelekiso lubonisa oku kulandelayo:

Iphepha lebhodi ye-ivory ligqwesile kukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuqina. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuba inokusingatha iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo lokupakisha ukutya, ingakumbi xa kucingelwa imfuneko yokhuseleko oluthembekileyo.

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwiNdalo

Uzinzo lwePhepha leBhodi ye-Ivory

Iphepha lebhodi ye-Ivory libalasele ngenxa yalouzinzoNgaphezulu kwe-78% yeefayibha zomthi ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwephepha neebhodi zaseYurophu zivela kumahlathi alawulwa ngendlela ezinzileyo naqinisekisiweyo. Olu qheliselo lokufumana ulwazi luqinisekisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwephepha lebhodi yeendlovu kuxhasa amahlathi anoxanduva. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili uzinzo zinegalelo ekugcinweni kweenkqubo zendalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukusebenzisa iphepha lebhodi yendlovu kunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nokupakishwa kokutya. Indlela ehlaziyekayo yemicu yomthi ivumela ukubonelelwa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokunciphisa izixhobo. Le ndlela izinzileyo ihambelana nokukhula kwemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokurisayikilisha

Iphepha lebhodi ye-ivory aligcini nje ngokuba lihlala ixesha elide kodwa liyabola. Xa lilahliwe, liyabola ngokwendalo, libuyisele izondlo emhlabeni. Olu phawu lwahluke kakhulu ekupakishweni kweplastiki, okunokuthatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola.

Ukuphinda usebenzise iphepha lebhodi yendlovu kuphucula ngakumbi iingenelo zalo zokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokuphinda usebenzise igcina amandla kwaye inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Ikwanciphisa isidingo sezinto ezingabonakaliyo, inciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni iyonke.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa indlela izinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezibonakala ngayo, igxininisa iingenelo zephepha lebhodi le-ivory:

Ukukhetha okuvunyiweyo yi-FDAiphepha lebhodi yendlovuUkupakisha ukutya akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa kuxhasa uzinzo lokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokufumana izinto ngokuthembekileyo, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, kunye neendlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe.

Iphepha lebhodi ye-ivory elivunyiweyo yi-FDA libonakala njengokhetho olukhuselekileyo lokupakisha ukutya. Iimpawu zalo ezikhethekileyo ziphucula ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokubonakaliswa. Le mpahla ayihlangabezani nje nemigangatho yokhuseleko kodwa ikwaxhasa uzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Abathengi bakhetha ngakumbi iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza iphepha lebhodi ye-ivory libe lukhetho olukrelekrele kumashishini ajonge ukuhambelana nale milinganiselo.

• Iingenelo eziphambili:
  • Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya
  • Iphucula ukuthandwa kwemveliso
  • Ixhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo

Ukukhetha iphepha lebhodi ye-ivory elivunyiweyo yi-FDA kunceda kwiplanethi ecocekileyo kwaye kukhuthaza izisombululo zokupakisha ezinoxanduva.

FAQ

Yintoni iphepha lebhodi yendlovu evunyiweyo yi-FDA?

Iphepha lebhodi yendlovu evunyiweyo yi-FDAihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko xa kudityaniswe ukutya, iqinisekisa ukuba ikhuselekile xa kupakishwa iimveliso zokutya.

Iphepha lebhodi yendlovu lithelekiswa njani neplastiki?

Iphepha lebhodi ye-ivory lihlala ixesha elide kuneplastiki, njengoko livela kwizinto ezihlaziyekayo kwaye liyabola.

Ngaba iphepha lebhodi yendlovu lingaphinda lisetyenziswe?

Ewe,iphepha lebhodi yendlovu liyaphinda lisetyenziswe, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kwaye ixhasa imizamo yokulondoloza indalo.